Inclement Weather and Low Fuel | ATC save pilot’t Life

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Accident Facts

Date
1 March 2024
Aircraft
Beech 36 Bonanza N715MW
Pilot
Josh Wilks
Route
Cisco, Texas to Smyrna, Tennessee
Controllers
Jaime Romaker, Will Mitchell and Steven Brader — Nashville ATCT
Timeline
1 March 2024 —
N715MW was inbound toward Smyrna on a VFR flight with flight following.
1.
Weather update —
Nashville controllers advised the pilot that weather at Smyrna was unlikely to support a VFR arrival.
2.
Fuel concern —
The pilot reported about 45 minutes of fuel and said he was not instrument rated.
3.
First alternative —
Nashville considered BNA, but weather deteriorated before the aircraft could land there.
4.
Further options —
Shelbyville was considered while conditions at John C. Tune Airport improved.
5.
JWN plan —
The controllers developed a controlled descent plan over John C. Tune as a way for the VFR aircraft to get below the cloud layer.
6.
Descent —
After an initial spiral proved ineffective, the controller and pilot changed to straighter legs and a controlled descent.
7.
Landing —
The pilot reported the ground and airport in sight and landed safely at John C. Tune.
8.

What Happened

On 1 March 2024, Beech 36 Bonanza N715MW was flying from Cisco, Texas toward Smyrna Airport in Tennessee on a VFR flight with flight following. As the aircraft approached the Nashville area, a controller familiar with the weather at Smyrna warned that conditions were unlikely to remain suitable for a VFR landing.

The pilot, Josh Wilks, reported that he had about 45 minutes of fuel remaining and asked for help finding another airport. When asked whether he was IFR capable, he said he was not. That distinction shaped the rest of the response: the controllers could not simply clear him for an instrument approach flown under IFR, so they had to find a route and airport that the pilot could use while managing deteriorating weather and limited fuel.

Searching for a Way Through

Nashville controllers first considered Nashville International Airport, which was reporting VMC. Conditions deteriorated before that remained a viable option. Shelbyville Municipal Airport was then considered, but conditions elsewhere were changing quickly. John C. Tune Airport began reporting improving conditions, creating a possible route through the cloud layer.

Controller Jaime Romaker coordinated the response before controller Will Mitchell took over the radar position. Mitchell discussed the available options with the pilot and recognized that simply pointing the airplane toward the airport would not solve the problem: the pilot still had to descend through cloud without an instrument rating.

The Descent

The first plan was a slow spiral descent over John C. Tune Airport. The aircraft initially descended only a few hundred feet and at one point began climbing. Mitchell then changed the plan, using straighter flight paths and shallow turns while giving the pilot a controlled descent rate. The pilot eventually reported seeing the ground. Mitchell confirmed that he had the airport in sight and cleared the aircraft to land.

NATCA later recognized Mitchell, Romaker and Steven Brader with an Archie League Medal of Safety Award for the event. The award record documents the same sequence and the controllers' coordination during the emergency.

Outcome

N715MW landed safely at John C. Tune. The event is significant not because ATC performed an instrument approach for a VFR pilot, but because the controllers adapted the plan as weather and fuel constraints changed and kept the pilot within a procedure he could actually execute.

Sources

Audio from the original air traffic control recording, sourced from public recordings and released investigation records. The reconstruction, animation and written account are our own.
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